22 November 2005

What Museveni has done to Uganda


It's becoming impossible to market Uganda

By Wairagala Wakabi The East African

The people marketing Uganda to the international community must be very depressed.
Just when it appeared that they were convincing the world that Uganda was a democratic and stable country, the tables were brutally turned on them.
Barely a month ago, the country dished out some $1.4 million on a campaign spot on CNN to neaten up Uganda's grungy image in the outside world. But last week, CNN was significantly one of the channels that ran stories detailing the destructive riots in Uganda, the harassment of Kizza Besigye – President Museveni's former aide, who now wants to take his job – and questioning Museveni's democratic credentials.
Many other regional and global media channels extensively covered Kampala's political and security troubles, a all calculated to water down whatever gains the CNN campaign had achieved.
The timing could not have been worse. In London, a Ugandan delegation was spending some $54,644 on a stall at the World Travel Market exhibition to showcase Uganda as an attractive tourism and investment destination. The exhibition hosts about 4,000 exhibitors from 180 countries. Before the Ugandans departed for the UK, they said they expected their stall to be visited by 6,000 people, all eager to hear why Uganda is the country to visit.
SOME OBSERVERS said the Ugandan exhibitors may have received even more than 6,000 visitors, but most were asking about the degeneration in the political and security situation in the country. And few are expected to be calling at Entebbe Airport any time soon.
The arrest and arraignment of Dr Besigye, the vicious riots in Kampala, the police and army's iron-fisted clampdown on the demonstrators, were all captured on camera and relayed to the world. The Internet is awash with stories of how President Museveni, once respected as a visionary statesman, has manipulated a constitutional amendment to allow him to remain president till he dies; and how he is so passionate about realising this ambition that his government has thrown all decency to the winds.
Arrests of political opponents and ruthless responses to demonstrators have occurred in many other places where men and political parties have dominated and misused power.
But the scenes outside the High Court in Kampala, where armed men in black T-shirts besieged judges, Besigye supporters and supporters who had been granted bail, seemed a first even in Africa's sorry record.
The men, who were identified as members of a newly-created Black Mambas Urban Hit Squad, were at the court to re-arrest the suspects whom a judge had granted bail. Some of these suspects, among them Besigye's brother, have been in remand for more than two years. As the siege continued, the Chief Justice and Principal Judge had to be sneaked out of the premises through a backdoor.
The so-called Black Mambas, some of whom appeared like they were auditioning for the cast of a Ninja or Rambo movie, were understood to be under the Chieftaincy of Military Intelligence, a body that has often been accused of torturing suspects.
"BRAND UGANDA," the campaign on CNN, touts Uganda as gifted by nature. It seeks to depict Uganda as a country with a myriad natural attractions – wildlife, rivers, mountains; and as a stable country with decent people. Last week's events punctured what illusion the world may have conceived about Uganda's suitability as a tourist destination.
But even before that, the murder on November 8 of Briton Steve Willis in Murchison Falls National Park by the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) guerillas had done immense damage to the country's publicity campaign. Willis was the industrious proprietor of a range of tourist facilities in Uganda, including in Murchison Falls. He was killed while assisting a team of tourists that had rafted the Nile from Egypt through Sudan to northern Uganda.
His killing came on the heels of a spate of fatal LRA attacks on foreigners and international non-governmental organisations. So, is Uganda stable? While President Museveni and his publicists say it is, much of the world thinks not.
Just last month, many humanitarian agencies, some under the United Nations, either suspended activities in northern Uganda or scaled them back over the increasing rebel attacks.
The LRA, a rebel group which President Museveni has claimed to have defeated several times, continues to wreack havoc in the region, 18 years after it took on his well-trained and superbly funded army. The consequences: 1.6 million people live in squalid war camps where 1,000 die each month; HIV/Aids prevalence figures are 14 percent in many camps compared with the national average of six per cent; the region's children hardly-afford school and a large chunk of the Acholi people remain effectively disenfranchised and alienated.
And so, both the British and American governments have just advised their citizens against travelling to northern Uganda. The US Department of State said in its advisory that LRA attacks targeting foreigners have in recent weeks resulted in at least six deaths. "Most of these attacks occurred during daylight hours, and some occurred in areas that were previously believed to be secure," it said.
Uganda's desperate bid to look good in the eyes the international community earlier this year saw the engagement of an international public relations firm for a $600,000 fee.
This followed a spate of critical press in influential world media as Museveni was engineering the deletion of presidential term limits from the constitution.

15 November 2005

Welcome Back to the "Old" Uganda


I'll tip my hat to the new constitution
Take a bow for the new revolution
Smile and grin at the change all around
Pick up my guitar and play
Just like yesterday
Then I'll get on my knees and pray
We don't get fooled again
Don't get fooled again.
The Who - Won't Get Fooled Again

Once you visit east Africa it is easy to fall for the place.

And while tourists come and go mainly through Nairobi - and limit their visits to Kenya and Tanzania - the biggest part of it is no postcard view. East Africa, after all, is a pretty tough neighborhood - to the north in Sudan, Ethiopia and Somalia - there is not so much the rule of law as the rule of the AK-47 assault rifle. And around the hub of Lake Victoria, both Rwanda and Burundi continue a long, slow burn of tribal hatred unabated since the genocide which so embarassed the United States by our inaction in the wake of the "Blackhawk Down" abandonment of Somalia by then rookie President Bill Clinton. And though recently we have seen attacks by resurgent Somali "terror pirates" and are outraged by it - their motive is ideologically driven - fueled by reaction against the "hammer" of foreign policy-by-cruise missile during the Clinton years. Through this Uganda has been a rehabilitation "project" based on the possibility that a once failed-state (as it was during the genocidal civil war years under Idi Amin and Milton Obote in the 1970's and 80's), can re-emerge to take its rightful place among its more prominent and successful neighbors like Kenya and Tanzania. And what a project it is. As the United States Agency for International Development (U.S.A.I.D.) indicates:

Uganda's budget is highly dependent on donor assistance, with donor contributions expected to finance over half of the national budget this year. The World Bank is the largest donor to Uganda. Other multilateral donors include the United Nations Development Program, UNAIDS, United Nations Children's Emergency Fund, and the European Union. The United Kingdom is the leading bilateral donor to Uganda and focuses on justice, agriculture, environment, education, health, and public administration. The United States is the third ranking donor to Uganda, playing a key role in donor coordination as chair of sector working groups addressing conflict in northern Uganda...

Over half the Ugandan national budget comes out of the pockets of taxpayers in the U.S. and the United Kingdom - and that is after a reduction over the last three years by half in the direct budgetary assistance to the Ugandan regime. The glaring nature of problems associated with Uganda's governance, while ignored by the news media, have been "signalled" with increasing directness by our government for several years. As U.S.A.I.D. reports:
The disturbing rise in inequality over the past six years indicates there are serious underlying structural problems, with the benefits of economic growth going disproportionately to the wealthiest 20% of the population. Uganda's 3.4% population growth rate continues to erode economic gains, deepen poverty, and negatively affect other achievements in the social sectors.
So why is this? Uganda allows equal opportunity for all its citizens, right?

Hardly. The first clue comes, appropriately, from the United States Central Intelligence Agency World Factbook:

(O)nly one political organization, the Movement... [President MUSEVENI, chairman] is allowed to operate unfettered; note - the president maintains that the Movement is not a political party, but a mass organization, which claims the loyalty of all Ugandans. Note: the constitution requires the suspension of political parties while the Movement organization is in governance; of the political parties that exist but are prohibited from sponsoring candidates...
In addition to the cronyism and ban on all but rudimentary political opposition organizations, the government of Uganda has been mounting a quiet war on independent news media as well.

For years the independent press has been on tenterhooks, and in recent days the leading daily newspaper in Uganda has once again come under threat of closure by the regime.

In addition, the leading independent radio station in Uganda was taken off the air for a week this past August in punishment for reports made about the national government - and their most well known radio personality has been charged with sedition for (from the shockingly audacious language in the charges) "uttering words with the intention to bring into hatred or contempt or to excite dissatisfaction against the person of the president."

That makes me a purveyor of sedition as well, without doubt. Put me in prison, won't you, because I openly did "excite dissatisfaction" against the president of Uganda.

All of this points to a state of affairs where timid donors and a kneecapped media are unable to adequately express either the full context or gravity of the situation in Uganda. Now the arrest of the leading opposition presidential candidate on treason charges completes the picture. The riots in the streets are thrashing cries from a nation drowning under the oppression of their government. Where are independent outside journalists? Those courageous enough to ask the tough questions without fear of reprisal - digging into the situation hinted at by U.S.A.I.D. - a situation made clear in the Soviet-style actions taken against indigenous media by the Ugandan government. Right now those in charge in Kampala are betting on a two-pronged strategy: their recent foray into professional public relations counsel handling the media and pay-for-press documentaries on CNN, combined with Euro-American boredom about "mundane" corruption in far-flung Africa - means their hold on power will outlast the current focus on actions taken against their rivals.

Right now brave Americans are fighting and dying in Iraq. Are we going to let our boys fight and die for democracy in Iraq, and then let someone like Museveni pull the rug out under democracy - while we not only sit there and watch it happen, but are paying for it as well? It is precisely because of the principle of democracy, and impact its deprivation has on human rights and progress among the community of nations, that Saddam Hussein had to go. It is time to examine the case against Yoweri Museveni as well - in order to help stabilize east Africa and in order to make real progress against extreme poverty and disease in that region.

Urbane Update: Be sure to view this video report from Lindsey Hilsum of Channel 4 in the UK - it is crucially important to note that the international diplomatic community was present in great number at the courtroom. That is an important signal about due diligence into these charges (which includes both treason for some kind of involvement with Lord's Resistance Army terrorists, and an allegation of rape involving the daughter of a friend - the date of which predates the last election in Uganda, which is very curious). Why Human Rights Watch is so quiet about Dr. Besigye's arrest is unfortunate, but not a surprise.

14 November 2005

Museveni Threatens Shut-Down of Opposition Press


All in the Family: senior General Salim Saleh is the brother of Uganda's president - who runs a one party government (IndyMedia.org)

Government Threatens to Close Uganda's Only Independent Newspaper The Daily Monitor

MONITOR TEAM

(Kampala) DAILY Monitor newspaper is facing closure over a story that indicated President Museveni had offered his brother Salim Saleh the new job of Chief of Defence Forces (CDF).

Highly placed sources said yesterday that the government had been forced to resort to this drastic measure following what it considers Daily Monitor's "failure to retract the story and apologise".

The Minister of State for Information, Dr James Nsaba Buturo, neither confirmed nor dismissed the threats of closure."I don‚t know what will happen next," he said. "We had demanded that that you retract the story and apologise, but you have insisted it's credible. We don't think it's credible."

A senior presidential aide, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said it was going to be very difficult for Daily Monitor to operate without retracting the story as demanded by the President. "The next decision is his [Museveni's]," the source said.

Sunday Monitor reported on October 13 that Gen. Saleh had turned down the Commander-in-Chief's offer to be the CDF, after which the job was offered to Gen. Aronda Nyakairima, the former army commander under the old UPDF structure.

The paper also reported that Nyakairima was to be sent for a military course in the United States if Saleh had accepted the CDF position.

But the government said in a statement on Sunday that the story was "false and an attempt to malign the President, discredit the UPDF, and undermine the authority of the Chief of Defence Forces."

Daily Monitor ran the full statement yesterday. But the government apparently felt publishing the full statement was not good enough. Interestingly, the Red Pepper, which also published a commentary that carried the same information as Sunday Monitor story, has not been asked to retract it or apologise. The Red Pepper reported that a day before announcing the army changes, Museveni had called Nyakairima and told him he would be sending him for a military course abroad. The paper said there had been speculation a day before that Saleh had been appointed CDF.

If the threats are implemented, it will be the second time the government is closing the 13-year old newspaper, and the third time it clamps down on the groups news outlets. In October 2002, the Monitor was closed after publishing a story that said an army helicopter had come down in rebel territory in northern Uganda.

Voice of America: Uganda Opposition Leader's "arrest is political"


Photo: BBC News

"They shoot them with tear gas and then they run away and come back. It's a mess, and, oh my God, it's a complete mess."

Ugandan Authorities Arrest Opposition Politician

By Cathy Majtenyi in Nairobi 14 November 2005
Majtenyi report - Download 288k Listen to Majtenyi report

Ugandan authorities Monday arrested a top opposition politician and presidential Col. Kizza Besigye as he was leaving a meeting near the capital, Kampala and reportedly charged him with treason.

Violence erupted as crowds surrounded the convoy of Kizza Besigye as he and members of his Forum for Democratic Change party were being escorted to the central police station in Kampala.

A member of Mr. Besigye's entourage who was traveling in his car, Beatrice Hamjuni-Smith, describes the scene to VOA.

"There's so many people in the streets, and shooting," she said. "They shoot them with tear gas and then they run away and come back. It's a mess, and, oh my God, it's a complete mess."

Ms. Hamjuni-Smith tells VOA riot police and other authorities surrounded the convoy and took them to the central police station, where she says government troops and police waited to take Mr. Besigye into custody.

She says the authorities have given them no indication as to why Mr. Besigye was arrested.

According to eyewitness reports, crowds in Kampala's streets burned cars, threw stones, and looted shops.

An army spokesman tells VOA it was the police, and not government troops, that arrested Mr. Besigye.

Reuters news service reports the director of prosecutions charged Mr. Besigye with treason, accusing him of trying to topple the government under the cover of a Ugandan rebel group in the Democratic Republic of Congo called the People's Redemption Army.

Mr. Besigye, who leads the political party Forum for Democratic Change, was a presidential candidate who ran against President Yoweri Museveni in the 2001 elections. He subsequently went into exile in South Africa following threats on his life.

The opposition official returned to Uganda on October 26th and is his party's presidential candidate in Uganda's elections, to be held next March.

Mr. Besigye has accused the Ugandan government of being a dictatorship and detaining political prisoners.

Ms. Hamjuni-Smith says Monday's arrest is political.

"I don't believe there are any specific charges. They are trying to get rid of him [Besigye] because of the reception he received and because of his political work," she noted.

Political parties in Uganda had been severely restricted in the past. It was only in July of this year that rules were relaxed following a referendum that allowed multi-party politics to be restored.

Several months ago, parliament had also abolished the two-term limit for president, leading many to speculate that Mr. Museveni intends to run again in next year's elections.

Riots in Kampala Uganda After Politician Arrested

Besigye Remanded, Riots in City

allAfrica.com Lillian Najjuma in Kampala

Rtd. Col. Dr. Kizza Besigye has been remanded to Luzira prison, on charges of treason. He is set to reappear in court tomorrow. Riots in town

Central Kampala has erupted into riots following the arrest of Rtd Col Kizza Besigye. Clouds of thick smoke were visible in the area stretching from the Central Police Station (CPS) to the Old Taxi Park as riot police fired tear gas canisters to ward off supporters of Dr. Kizza Besigye who are protesting his arrest - the court building where Besigye was being held was reportedly heavily guarded by anti-riot police.

Just like the destructive student strike that occured last Friday, millions worth of property has already beeen lost in the violent protests that erupted as a result of Col Besigye's arrest. Two cars, one of them belonging to the Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs, have been reported burnt, while several shops have been looted in Kampala's Central Business District. Several shop owners have consequently have shut up shop.

Protests in Arua, Rukungiri
News reaching Daily Monitor indicates that supporters of FDC took to the streets in protest of his arrest in Arua and Rukungiri. Supporters in Rukungiri reportedly carried placards that denounced what they referred to as a government inspired witch-hunt of the FDC president Col. Kizza Besigye.

Museveni Links Opposition to LRA - Arrests Presidential Rival



Ugandan opposition leader Kizza Besigye arrested, to face treason charges

KAMPALA, Uganda (AP) -- Police arrested a major opposition leader Monday, saying for the first time they suspect him of links to the notorious rebel Lord's Resistance Army. The arrest touched off protests that police put down with tear gas and water cannon.

Kizza Besigye, who was greeted by huge crowds when he returned from exile last month and has mounted the strongest challenge to President Yoweri Museveni's 19-year rule, will be charged with treason on Tuesday, said Maj. Gen. Kale Kaihura, the police inspector general.

If convicted, he faces the maximum death sentence.

Besigye, once a close Museveni ally, and 22 others "are accused of plotting to overthrow the government of Uganda by force of arms." He is accused of recruiting, mobilizing arms and other logistical support as well as gathering intelligence to fight the government, Kaihura said.

The charges stem from evidence obtained from rebels captured in lawless eastern Congo and in neighboring western Uganda, said Kaihura, a trusted, longtime military aide to Museveni.

Former Lord's Resistance Army commanders, who have since abandoned a separate rebellion in northern Uganda, have provided credible evidence of links between Besigye's political party and the notorious insurgents, Kaihura told journalists.

Besigye's October 26 return from exile in South Africa "made it possible to proceed with the prosecution. His public statement justifying violence and refusing to renounce armed rebellion, confirmed the suspicion that he was actively involved in acts of war against Uganda," Kaihura said.

Police fired tear gas and used a water canon to disperse angry supporters as heavily armed officers transferred Besigye from the outskirts of the capital to the central police station.

"Museveni is a dictator! It is time for Museveni to go!" opposition supporters shouted near the police station. Others torched vehicles and roadside kiosks, looted from businesses and burnt tires on the streets.

Some businesses in central Kampala closed down amid fears of escalating violence.

Besigye has denied past accusations from the government that he led the People's Redemption Army, described as a group of armed Ugandan dissidents based in the east of neighboring Congo.

Government charges that Besigye has links with the Lord's Resistance Army are new.

The cult-like LRA is notorious for kidnapping children and using them as soldiers or concubines. It is made up of the remnants of a northern insurgency that began after Museveni, who like Besigye is a southerner, first took power. The rebels have declared they want to replace Museveni's government with one guided by the Ten Commandants.

Besigye has been making appearances across the country as he prepared a bid to run in March presidential elections. He was arrested as he returned to the capital, Kampala, from political meetings in southwestern Uganda, his home region.

Besigye finished second in 2001 presidential elections. After the elections, he fled Uganda saying he feared for his life and because Museveni had threatened with arrest.

In the past the government had accused Besigye of terrorist activities, but never provided evidence. Museveni's office released a statement when Besigye returned last month saying, "The president clearly states that he has nothing against the return of Besigye. He however advised that should there be allegations of Besigye's involvement in criminal activities, the normal course of investigations will be carried out and the law will take its due course."
Besigye was Museveni's personal physician during a five-year insurgency that Museveni led before coming to power in 1986.

Museveni had come to power hailed as a reformist in a country that suffered the brutal tyranny of Idi Amin in the 1970s and 1980s. Museveni's progressive credentials have been called into questions amid what his critics see as signs he wants to remain president for life.

Uganda Oppostion Leader Arrested




Some opposition figures see the charges as an attempt to stop Dr Besigye from contesting next year's poll.

Uganda riots over treason charge BBC 14 November 2005

The arrest of opposition leader Kizza Besigye has sparked running battles between his supporters and Ugandan police firing tear gas and bullets.

Dr Besigye was arrested three weeks after returning from a four-year exile. He has been charged with treason, as well as the alleged rape of a woman in 1997. Mr Besigye denies alleged links to two rebel groups.

Dr Besigye is seen as the strongest challenger to President Yoweri Museveni in elections due next March.

He was arrested after addressing a rally just outside the capital, Kampala before being escorted to a police station in the centre of the city.

Several cars and shops were set on fire as disturbances spread out from the city centre.

Dictatorship
Suleiman Kiggundu, chairman of the Forum for Democratic Change (FDC), which is sponsoring Dr Besigye in the election, condemned the arrest. "This is a barbaric act that we are witnessing. This is a savage act," he told the AFP news agency.

"We are not going to take this taking lying down. We are also going to use all means, political, legal and any other," he said. "We are going organise people to demonstrate against this."

Some opposition figures see the charges as an attempt to stop Dr Besigye from contesting next year's poll.

Once Mr Museveni's doctor, Dr Besigye ran against the president in 2001 before fleeing, saying his life was in danger.

On his return to Uganda last month, Mr Besigye told reporters that the time was right to return and take on what he termed "the dictatorship".

Leaked letter
The government has often linked Dr Besigye's name to the People's Redemption Army, a rebel group allegedly based in the lawless eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.

Dr Besigye has denied any link with the group, but in past interviews has threatened to go to the bush to overthrow the government.

Police chief Major General Kale Kaigura on Monday also accused Dr Besigye of links to the brutal Lord's Resistance Army which operates in northern Uganda.
"His public statements, justifying violence and refusing to renounce armed rebellion, confirmed the suspicion he was actively involved in acts of war against Uganda," he said.

If found guilty, he could face the death penalty.

Shortly before Dr Besigye's return, Mr Museveni wrote to his cabinet colleagues, saying Dr Besigye could face criminal charges.

In the letter, leaked by cabinet minister Moses Ali, the president says he is not opposed to Dr Besigye returning to Uganda.

But it continues: "However, I am reliably informed that he may have long-standing criminal charges that would be brought against him. The cabinet needs to be aware of that."

Is the UN Interfering With Democracy in Uganda?

"(T)he people of Uganda and the international community would like to know how long the United Nations has had this information and why it was not disclosed until this crucial pre-election time..."

Via e-mail came this copy of a letter sent to UN Secretary General Kofi Annan:

We would like to draw your attention to a matter of grave concern to the national security of Uganda and to the personal rights and freedoms of Dr. Kizza Besigye, the President of the Forum for Democratic Change. On November 9th 2005, Ugandans were shocked by the utterance of grave statements attributed to the Special Representative of the UN Secretary General for the DR Congo, Mr. William Lacy Swing.

1. Using rumors of the PRA to undermine the democratic process in Uganda. At a press conference that he addressed jointly with the President of the Republic of Uganda, Mr. Swing is reported to have stated that: “We have always recognized the presence of many Ugandan rebel groups like the ADF (Allied Democratic Forces) and PRA (People’s Redemption Army) is there. I cannot give their numbers at the moment, but they are part of an estimated 2,000 Ugandan rebels”.

In the same report published in a Ugandan national newspaper, The Monitor, dated November 10th 2005, it was revealed that: ‘an internal briefing on foreign armed groups in DRC by MONUC dated September 6, copies of which Daily Monitor has seen, the UN force puts the strength of PRA between 300-400 men. It says the PRA operates between Mahagi and Kpandroma and that the force has “moved to Berunda and has now joined ADF/NALU in North Kivu.” The Monuc document also states that PRA has links with the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) but adds, “There is no significant evidence that the PRA represents any significant threat to Uganda’s stability”. Monuc documents also name Besigye as the “political leader of the PRA”. It also says Besigye is “ known for his business ingenuity”.

While the report does not reveal the source of the UN internal briefing, this revelation coming at a time when Mr. Swing addressed a press conference in Uganda, as part of the United Nations Security Council visit to Uganda, gives the impression that the United Nations may be partial and potentially interfering in the elections of a sovereign state contrary to international laws and the UN’s own established traditions.

Given the grave consequences of the statements made by Mr. Swing, the Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) and the people of Uganda have a right to know the position of the Secretary General on a number of critical issues.

Specifically, the people of Uganda would like to know the strength, location, leadership, and financiers of the PRA, if in fact such a group does exist. In addition, the people of Uganda and the international community would like to know how long the United Nations has had this information and why it was not disclosed until this crucial pre-election time, and finally whether the Secretary General affirms the statement of his envoy as being factually accurate and empirically tenable.

Your Excellency, we would like to draw your attention to the fact that a member state of the United Nations, namely the United Kingdom, is on record for publicly stating that based on their investigations and intelligence the PRA rebel group does not exist or represent any significant threat to the security of Uganda.

The British Foreign Minister Chris Mullin stated the following in the House of Commons in March 2005: “The Ugandan Government have alleged that the People's Redemption Army (PRA) is an armed group which has been attempting to establish a network in north-western Uganda. We have seen no evidence of this or that the PRA represents any significant threat to Uganda's stability.” See House of Commons Hansard, March 9, 2005 (Column 1896W). How then does the United Nations reconcile its statement with the position of the United Kingdom?

We assume that the Secretary General is aware that rumors of the existence of the PRA have been made a central issue by the Ugandan government as a means of persecuting political opponents and the rumors have intensified ahead of the upcoming presidential election campaigns. Government security agents have used the rumors to arrest, illegally detain, incarcerate, torture, and murder political opponents, some of whom are still languishing in jails without trial three years after their arrest. Accordingly, we believe that the UN envoy Mr. Swing, had full knowledge of the gravity of his statement and could not have made it in a casual and perfunctory manner.

2. UN continued indifference to gross human rights violations by Government of Uganda. There have been a series of reports by the UN and international human rights organizations exposing human rights violations by the government of Uganda in the Great Lakes Region as it pursued military adventure and illegal exploitation of the natural resources of the Democratic Republic of Congo, including full-scale battles inside the territory of DRC. These wars, which were very costly to both Ugandans and Congolese, were never sanctioned by the people of Uganda through Parliament as required by our national Constitution and therefore violated both national and international laws.

The Final Report of the Panel of Experts on the Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources and Other Forms of Wealth of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (UN Security Council Document No. S/2002/1146 dated 16th October 2002) states:

“The objective of the elite network in the areas controlled by Uganda has been to exercise monopolistic control over the area’s principal natural resources, cross-border trade, and tax revenues for the purpose of enriching members of the network…The Uganda network consists of a core group of members including certain high-ranking UPDF officers, private businessmen and selected rebel leaders/administrators. UPDF Lieutenant General (Ret.) Salim Saleh and Major General James Kazini are the key figures. Other members include the Chief of Military Intelligence, Colonel Noble Mayombo, UPDF Colonel Kahinda Otafiire and Colonel Peter Karim. UPDF (Uganda’s military) operations have contributed to the arming of large numbers. UPDF have trained the militia of their Ituri commercial allies, the Hema, and provoked the need for the victims of Hema attacks to defend themselves.”

Furthermore, in a Security Council Report S/2005/30 of 25th January, 2005, a panel of Experts reported to the UN Security Council that in violation of a UN arms embargo, “the Group gathered credible information indicating that Uganda had provided State-authorized arms transfers to the Democratic Republic of the Congo and that their troops had been directly involved in supporting dissident forces.”

In spite of these indictments by the UN’s own experts, the organization is not on record for publicly condemning the government of Uganda for these criminal activities and human rights violations in which over three million people have lost their lives. In northern Uganda, for example, the United Nations reports that 1,000 people die each week in camps for internally displaced people where over 1.6 million Ugandans have been herded by the Uganda government, and have lived in these deplorable camps for 10 years. It is surprising and puzzling, therefore, that the UN would focus attention instead on a shadowy organization which only the Uganda government claims to exist.

3. The people of Uganda deserve to know the basis of UN’s position on the PRA. The people of Uganda deserve to know the basis on which the United Nations is making these grave allegations and conclusions about the PRA. We therefore request the following: (1.) The official UN documents referred to in the report, which contain vital information on the PRA including its numerical strength, its goals and objectives, its leadership and financiers. (2.) The official UN findings on the existence of the PRA.

In addition, we are deeply concerned that UN documents have formed the basis of slanderous statements about a leader of a major Ugandan political party, Dr. Kizza Besigye, namely “Monuc documents also name Besigye as the “political leader of the PRA”. It also says Besigye is “known for his business ingenuity.” Accordingly, we request that the statement be immediately retracted by the UN and the envoy be publicly reprimanded by the UN.

We also request that the highest authority in the UN should make a statement clarifying the matter of PRA and its leadership to the people of Uganda.

Your Excellency, given the gravity of this development for the people of the Great Lakes Region, we will consider pursuing legal action to rectify the injury caused by the utterances of your envoy and we urge you to address the concerns raised in this correspondence at the earliest possible opportunity. We have copied this correspondence to major regional and international stakeholders and members of the media.

Yours very sincerely,

Anne Mugisha
Special Envoy, Office of the President
Forum for Democratic Change
Uganda

13 November 2005

Uganda Opposition Calls for Unity and Reconciliation

Besigye forgives opponents
New Vision Online Monday, 14th November, 2005

By Chris Ahimbisibwe, Raymond Baguma and Caleb Bahikaho

THE Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) president, Col. Kizza Besigye, has forgiven his political opponents who wronged him and harassed party supporters. Besigye, who is on a tour of western Uganda, called for national reconciliation ahead of the general elections in March 2006. He said the late Spencer P. Turwomwe advised him (Besigye) to stand against President Yoweri Museveni in the 2001 presidential elections.

In Bushenyi, Besigye said Turwomwe and his wife, Beti Kamya visited him at his home and sold him the idea. He visited Turwomwe’s relatives in Ntungamo village, Bumbeire sub-county, Bushenyi district on Friday and laid a wreath on his grave before addressing a rally at St. Kagwa primary school in Bushenyi town. FDC officials including Chaapa Karuhanga, Ogenga Latigo and Prof. Richard Kaijuka accompanied Besigye.

Turwomwe’s mother said, “Besigye we have been feeling hurt because of the death of your friend but now that you have come, you will console the family.”

At a rally at Rukungiri stadium, Besigye said, “Despite the suffering our supporters and I have gone through, in the spirit of reconciliation, we forgive them. This is not because we are weak, but for the good of our country. Let us show the rest of the country that reconciliation is possible. We want national peace.”

Speaking on Rukungiri FM radio station owned by health minister Maj. Gen. Jim Muhwezi, Besigye said government agents harrassed his family over allegations that he was involved with People’s Redemption Army rebels. “How can a two-year-old boy become a rebel?” Besigye asked as he again denied links with rebel groups.

Besigye said forgiveness was in line with the FDC slogan of ‘One Uganda One People,’ adding that it unites people irrespective of tribe, sex or religion.

“We should dedicate our energy to reconciliation. Our brothers in northern Uganda have been living under unbearable conditions in IDP camps for 20 years with no access to health facilities. We are calling for unity,” he told hundreds of supporters.

Urbane Analysis: Besigye's travel to northern Uganda is perilous, and sets up a pretext for action against him by the regime.

Child Soldier Documentary Enrages Uganda Government

Amnesty International

Uganda Movie Angering the Uganda Government

Copenhagen Post Online 11 November 2005

The Ugandan government is trying to censor a Danish documentary that tells the story of a former child soldier in the African country

A Danish documentary has become a thorn in the side of the Ugandan government, which is trying to have the film changed, national broadcaster DR reported.

Both Uganda's ambassador in Denmark, Omar M. Lubulwa, and President Museveni's personal senior consultant have repeatedly tried to stop the film, which they call 'pure fabrication'.

'We have told the Ugandan ambassador that we took his protests and rejection into consideration, but that they have not given us reason to remove as much as a comma from the film,' said producer Lise Lense-Møller, from the production company Magic Hour Films.

'In the Footsteps of the Soldier' tells the story of Steven Ndugga, a refugee in Denmark.

Ndugga narrates of his past as a child soldier in Uganda, and how he lost his wife to the Ugandan intelligence agency's torturers.

The film also describes how children are recruited by the government forces. The Ugandan Embassy has criticised the film harshly and attempted to convince its sponsors, the Danish Film Institute and national broadcaster DR, to withdraw their support.

The embassy sent out a fax casting doubt on whether Ndugga's wife ever existed, and claims the film team are both imprecise and untrustworthy.

None of the parties involved have withdrawn from the project, so the documentary premiered as scheduled on the opening night of the Copenhagen International Documentary Film Festival, where it is nominated in the category Amnesty Awards, as a film dealing with important political and human rights issues.

The protagonist, Steven Ndgugga, disappeared during the filming, when he returned to Uganda to search for his 10-year-old son, after finding out that he was alive and serving as a soldier. Ndugga said his plan was to rescue him.

DR's online news service attempted to get a response from Lubulwa, but he declined to comment further on the case.

In 2003, international human rights organisation Human Rights Watch documented on-going recruitment of Ugandan children into Local Defence Units, which were intended to provide security for local villages, but were reportedly used to fight alongside government forces against rebel forces, which mostly consist of kidnapped child soldiers.

Urbane Analysis: Child soldiers are a very touchy subject for Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni. And now comes this report: "The protagonist, Steven Ndugga, disappeared during the filming, when he returned to Uganda..."

Here we go again - people disappear in Uganda when they dare speak out about the regime - when will news media focus on that issue? Oh, and in the interests of full disclosure of facts and circumstances related to this case, here is the statement in rebuttal of this documentary by Ugandan Ambassador to Denmark Omar Migadde Lubulwa. It sets forth a completely different explanation of this controversy, a difference of opinion which has as question number one: where is Steven Ndugga? Uganda should be moving heaven and earth right now to verify that this man is alive - and then let loose the news media on him about this controversy. Uganda can afford to hire the most prestigious public relations firm - Hill & Knowlton, and have documentaries made about them care of Cable News Network. They might want to get savvy about this documentary before it starts making the rounds of film festivals in cities hosting the Gulu Walk - because if they don't, Steven Ndugga's story might touch a match to the growing tinder of resentment worldwide at the situation in Uganda - brought about by the Uganda governmental regime's own actions. In other words, regardless of the fact-checking which may be lacking in the Steven Ndugga documentary - it is emblematic of the human cost of abject incompetence, corruption and imperiousness which stymies progress in Uganda at the cost of misery and suffering by over half of the twenty five million people in that country.